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at-ending Present Participle

Sun, 06/21/2020 - 07:02 — antardhvani

NOTE: Present participles also end with 'at', but are declined somewhat differently from the standard case shown on the previous page. We show below the declensions for a present participle derived from the class 1 Parasmaipada verb 'bhU:1P:to be'. The verb class and other categorizations (for e.g., causative, etc.) determine which declension rules must be applied for the present participle.

Masculine base word: bhavat (being)

Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative (NOM) bhavan bhavantO bhavantaHa
Accusative (ACC) bhavantam bhavantO bhavataHa
Instrumental (INS) bhavatA bhavadbhyAm bhavadbhiHa
Dative (DAT) bhavate bhavadbhyAm bhavadbhyaHa
Ablative (ABL) bhavataHa bhavadbhyAm bhavadbhyaHa
Genitive (GEN) bhavataHa bhavaoHa bhavatAm
Locative (LOC) bhavati bhavatoHa bhavatsu
Vocative (VOC) bhavan bhavantO bhavantaHa

Neuter base word: bhavat (being)

Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative (NOM) bhavat bhavantI bhavanti
Accusative (ACC) bhavat bhavantI bhavanti
Instrumental (INS) bhavatA bhavadbhyAm bhavadbhiHa
Dative (DAT) bhavate bhavadbhyAm bhavadbhyaHa
Ablative (ABL) bhavataHa bhavadbhyAm bhavadbhyaHa
Genitive (GEN) bhavataHa bhavaoHa bhavatAm
Locative (LOC) bhavati bhavatoHa bhavatsu
Vocative (VOC) bhavat bhavantI bhavanti

Feminine base word: bhavat (being) [Note: the base word is first transformed to 'bhavantI', and then declined in the same manner as nadI (river)].

Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative (NOM) bhavantI bhavantyO bhavantyaHa
Accusative (ACC) bhavantIm bhavantyO bhavantIHa
Instrumental (INS) bhavantyA bhavantIbhyAm bhavantIbhiHa
Dative (DAT) bhavantyE bhavantIbhyAm bhavantIbhyaHa
Ablative (ABL) bhavantyAHa bhavantIbhyAm bhavantIbhyaHa
Genitive (GEN) bhavantyAHa bhavantyoHa bhavantInAm
Locative (LOC) bhavantyAm bhavantyoHa bhavantISHu
Vocative (VOC) bhavanti bhavantyO bhavantIHa